托福词汇备考中如何有效地背诵单词呢?本文中北京朗阁小编就为大家讲讲有关如何有效地背诵单词?
托福词汇备考中如何有效地背诵单词呢?本文中北京朗阁小编就为大家讲讲有关如何有效地背诵单词?
(一)按话题cluster背诵单词5,memorize vocabulary “thematically”。比如托福单词可以按地理,物理,天文,生物,动物,建筑,艺术,历史,人文,科技,教育,校园,环境等话题记忆单词。口语听力阅读写作都可以按照这个思路积累词汇,考试在遇到相关话题时,能*激活所背词汇。托福听力lectures主要分为四大类:arts;life science;physical science;social science* ,然后在细分话题词汇。
(二)按词组背诵。语言学家Michael Lewis推崇语言学习要按词组in lexical chunks(phrases)来背单词,而不是on a word-by-word basis记忆单词5。有的考生在写作口语中通过中文直译,导致使用大量怪异的难词搭配,就是我们所说的中式英语Chinglish。如realize self-achievement;achieve self-independence;The speed of high speed train is almost as fast as plane.* 。
(三)按单词出现频率背诵。具有2000高频词汇量的学生能够理解几乎80%的普通文本;1800高频词汇就能进行80%口语对话6。在听力阅读中经常遇到的生词就非常重要,需要记下。
(四)经常使用。“Connect new words with your own experiences.”7 在背贴背的1号线地铁车厢内背诵有关’crowded’词汇就很应景。ogle搜索“beijing subway crowded”,可以找到如下表达8:in rush hour;those with claustrophobia;is packed with commuters;packed like sardines(If people are packed or squashed like sardines, they are positioned very close together so that they cannot move: We were squashed like sardines in the rush-hour train.)9;those coming off the train have to almost stage battle with those wanting to get on;pushing and shoving;be physically pulled off the train by another commuter。
(五)背同义词。托福阅读中有数题是考词汇同义词;口语也可以进行替换,使语言表达更加丰富。