考试日期

2019年6月13日

类别

bar chart

题目

The bar chart shows the number of magazines bought per person in five countries in 2000, 2010 and the projected year of 2020.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

题目翻译

该柱图显示了2000年，2010年和2020年五个国家每人*的杂志数量。

选取主要的特征对信息进行概括，在相关的地方进行比较。

写作指导

1. 注意时态，过去时及将来时的区别；

2.需描写5个国家杂志数量的逐年趋势；

3. 需对比每个国家每种杂志的数量。

重点表达式

1. It indicates that the amount of … in … is expected to increase to almost … by the year 2020.
2. In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the sales of magazines will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in.…
3. From 2000 onwards, … grew steadily to just over …, while … rose more slowly to only …, both far below the levels of consumption of …
4. In 2010 … was the most popular of these magazines, with about … consumed per person per year.
5. In contrast, the sales of … and … saw an opposite trend.

题目评价

难度一般

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近期考试趋势

4月5月线图柱图较多，6，7月表格，饼图、流程图及地图是重点。

考试日期

2019年6月13日

类别

环境类

题目

Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only vernments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

题目翻译

个人无法改善环境。只有政府和大公司才能有所作为。您在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点？

写作指导

1. 对题目中的每个部分进行充分讨论，即使观点是支持一方；

2. 推荐立场：中立，政府公司措施很重要，但是个人努力也很重要。

3. 推荐思路：四段式

段：背景＋观点；

第二段：政府公司的确能发挥重要的作用（政府立法，公司捐款）；

第三段：个人努力不容忽视（低碳生活方式如乘坐公共交通，不用一次性筷子等）；

第四段：重申观点。

范文参考

It is claimed that vernments and large companies are the only ones capable of environmental conservation. I disagree with this opinion since individual efforts are equally important to the environmental causes.

Collective measures from both states and enterprises are undoubtedly playing a key role in preserving the environment. From state level, vernments could strive for innovative solutions, such as landfills that will offer environmentally sound disposal of solid waste and renewable energy like solar, water and wind power. The authorities can also enact laws to regulate emissions and reduce pollution by establishing a ‘cap and trade’ system. From a business perspective, companies can obey the laws and afford to donate to environmental causes across the world. Alibaba Group in China, for example, has made a creative way via its application on Alipay encouraging users with less carbon footprint during daily payment to help plant trees in deserts. Consequently, the country has seen fewer sandstorms in recent years.

International agreements regarding issues on a global scale such as emission standards and common rules of polar exploration may not be achieved by individuals; however, this does not mean that the public cannot contribute to the conservation effort. Personal lifestyle bettering the environment includes taking public transportation instead of driving a car, riding a bike instead of traveling in carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles, recycling water in bathroom and kitchen, and not smoking. Moreover, abandoning habit of using disposable chopsticks or plastic bags, and purchasing products with less packaging may also make a huge difference. These environmentally friendly ways of life can be significant and sometimes even more effective than authoritative regulations that entail close supervision and strict enforcement.

In conclusion, although state policies and company endeavours are vital to the improved environment, citizens can also make an effort to conserve the environment where they live.

重点表达

environmentally sound disposal of solid waste and renewable energy like solar, water and wind power;

enact laws to regulate emissions and reduce pollution by establishing a ‘cap and trade’ system;

taking public transportation instead of driving a car, riding a bike instead of traveling in carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles, recycling water in bathroom and kitchen, and not smoking;

abandoning habit of using disposable chopsticks or plastic bags, and purchasing products with less packaging.

题目评价

容易；此题属于2007年2月3日及2009年10月31日旧题。

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2. Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the vernment, should pay for cleaning pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (090711)

3. Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with, while others think that individuals should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (090221)

近期考试趋势

科技，教育，家庭，健康，文化类话题。